Chhayanath National Park: The 13th National Park of Nepal

Nepal is widely known for its breathtaking mountains, rich cultural diversity and long-standing commitment to protecting diverse flora and fauna. The country has earned global recognition as a leader in wildlife conservation, with a strong focus on sustainable development. Over the years, Nepal has created and managed protected areas that safeguard endangered species such as the one-horned rhinoceros in Chitwan and the snow leopard in the Himalayas.

Among Nepal’s existing 12 national parks, Chhayanath National Park became the 13th national park when it was officially established in 2025. The park lies in Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality of Mugu District in Karnali Province. It covers an area of 843 square kilometers in its core zone, with an additional 177 square kilometers designated as a buffer zone. The primary goal of establishing Chhayanath National Park was to benefit the local indigenous communities of northern Mugu by providing closer access to park services. Previously, residents endured the hardship of a seven-day trek to Dolpa to reach the facilities of Shey-Phoksundo National Park. The creation of Chhayanath significantly reduced this travel burden, improved service delivery, and strengthen conservation efforts in the region; particularly through enhanced anti-poaching measures and better wildlife protection.

Chhayanath National Park is home to rare and iconic wildlife species, including snow leopards, blue sheep, musk deer, wild yak, kiang, and Himalayan tahr. It also protects Nepal’s national bird, the Himalayan Monal (Danphe). The region is deeply influenced by Tibetan Buddhist and Bon cultures, reflected in monasteries, chortens, and prayer flags that seamlessly blend spirituality with nature. The park’s diverse habitats include alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and areas rich in medicinal plants such as Yarsagumba (Cordyceps sinensis), Jatamansi, and Kutki. Bird species such as the Kalij Pheasant, Himalayan Monal, and several migratory birds are also found here.

The park, located near the Tibetan border, offers pristine Himalayan landscapes marked by towering snow peaks, hidden valleys, glaciers, rivers, and alpine pastures. Situated in the trans-Himalayan region, its climate is both dry and alpine, resulting in a unique ecosystem. Chhayanath National Park is named after Chhayanath Dham, a sacred pilgrimage site in the region with centuries of cultural and religious significance. Formerly a part of Shey-Phoksundo National Park, this area now stands as a distinct protected region.

Reaching Chhayanath National Park from Kathmandu involves multiple steps. The typical route begins with a flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj. From there, travelers can either take a connecting flight to a more local airstrip or embark on a long overland journey into Mugu District. Since this is Nepal’s newest national park, tourist infrastructure is still very limited. Visitors are advised to plan ahead by arranging transportation or organizing a trek from the nearest available towns or facilities.

Source: Tourism Info Nepal